Babies & Toddler

Archive for the ‘Pregnancy’ Category

If you are trying to have a baby at the moment then there are all sorts of sites that you can visit in order to help you try for your baby.

If you have had a look at a few pregnancy websites in the past then you might have seen a Pregnancy calculator which of course is not too much good for you at the moment, but hopefully it will be soon!

You will also find some other things on these sites – there are a few different calculators on the sites which can help you if you are trying for a baby. You could easily use an Ovulation calculator which is available to use for free. These help you to find out at which point of your cycle you are most likely to be able to conceive. The most important thing is to feed as much accurate information as you can into the calculator so that you can get the best possible results out of it.

A Fertility calculator like this really can help you to be able to try to conceive. For some people it is not the easiest thing in the world but when you have excellent things like this which can really help, then you stand a great chance of conceiving in the near future! Obviously there is no guarantee with these things, but just remember that using one could really maximise your chances of success.

What is pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)?

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Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a form of high blood pressure in pregnancy. It occurs in about 5 percent to 8 percent of all pregnancies. Another type of high blood pressure is chronic hypertension – high blood pressure that is present before pregnancy begins.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is also called toxemia or preeclampsia. It occurs most often in young women with a first pregnancy. It is more common in twin pregnancies, in women with chronic hypertension, preexisting diabetes, and in women who had PIH in a previous pregnancy.

Usually, there are three primary characteristics of this condition, including the following:

high blood pressure (a blood pressure reading higher than 140/90 mm Hg, or a significant increase in one or both pressures)
protein in the urine
edema (swelling)

Eclampsia is a severe form of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Women with eclampsia have seizures resulting from the condition. Eclampsia occurs in about one in 1,600 pregnancies and develops near the end of pregnancy, in most cases.

HELLP syndrome is a complication of severe preeclampsia or eclampsia. HELLP syndrome is a group of physical changes including the breakdown of red blood cells, changes in the liver, and low platelets (cells found in the blood that are needed to help the blood to clot in order to control bleeding).

What causes pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)?

The cause of PIH is unknown. Some conditions may increase the risk of developing PIH, including the following:

pre-existing hypertension (high blood pressure)
kidney disease
diabetes
PIH with a previous pregnancy
mother’s age younger than 20 or older than 40
multiple fetuses (twins, triplets)
Why is pregnancy-induced hypertension a concern?

With high blood pressure, there is an increase in the resistance of blood vessels. This may hinder blood flow in many different organ systems in the expectant mother including the liver, kidneys, brain, uterus, and placenta.

There are other problems that may develop as a result of PIH. Placental abruption (premature detachment of the placenta from the uterus) may occur in some pregnancies. PIH can also lead to fetal problems including intrauterine growth restriction (poor fetal growth) and stillbirth.

If untreated, severe PIH may cause dangerous seizures and even death in the mother and fetus. Because of these risks, it may be necessary for the baby to be delivered early, before 37 weeks gestation.

What are the symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension?

The following are the most common symptoms of high blood pressure in pregnancy. However, each woman may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

increased blood pressure
protein in the urine
edema (swelling)
sudden weight gain
visual changes such as blurred or double vision
nausea, vomiting
right-sided upper abdominal pain or pain around the stomach
urinating small amounts
changes in liver or kidney function tests
How is pregnancy-induced hypertension diagnosed?

Diagnosis is often based on the increase in blood pressure levels, but other symptoms may help establish PIH as the diagnosis. Tests for pregnancy-induced hypertension may include the following:

blood pressure measurement
urine testing
assessment of edema
frequent weight measurements
eye examination to check for retinal changes
liver and kidney function tests
blood clotting tests
Treatment for pregnancy-induced hypertension:

Specific treatment for pregnancy-induced hypertension will be determined by your physician based on:

your pregnancy, overall health, and medical history
extent of the disease
your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
expectations for the course of the disease
your opinion or preference

The goal of treatment is to prevent the condition from becoming worse and to prevent it from causing other complications. Treatment for pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) may include:

bedrest (either at home or in the hospital may be recommended)
hospitalization (as specialized personnel and equipment may be necessary)
magnesium sulfate (or other antihypertensive medications for PIH)
fetal monitoring (to check the health of the fetus when the mother has PIH) may include: fetal movement counting – keeping track of fetal kicks and movements. A change in the number or frequency may mean the fetus is under stress.
nonstress testing – a test that measures the fetal heart rate in response to the fetus’ movements.
biophysical profile – a test that combines nonstress test with ultrasound to observe the fetus.
Doppler flow studies – type of ultrasound that uses sound waves to measure the flow of blood through a blood vessel.

continued laboratory testing of urine and blood (for changes that may signal worsening of PIH)
medications, called corticosteroids, that may help mature the lungs of the fetus (lung immaturity is a major problem of premature babies)
delivery of the baby (if treatments do not control PIH or if the fetus or mother is in danger). Cesarean delivery may be recommended, in some cases.
Prevention of pregnancy-induced hypertension:

Early identification of women at risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension may help prevent some complications of the disease. Education about the warning symptoms is also important because early recognition may help women receive treatment and prevent worsening of the disease.

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Hemorrhoids in pregnancy can turn an otherwise healthy pregnancy into a nightmare. Read on to see why pregnant women get hemorrhoids and what you can do to prevent or relieve hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

As a certified nurse midwife I have treated many cases of pregnancy and hemorrhoids. It was not until I personally experienced hemorrhoids during pregnancy that I understood how painful these little monsters can be.

Hemorrhoids are swollen varicose veins on or around the anus. The veins within the anal canal become swollen because of weakened vein walls allowing blood to pool. This causes the walls of the vein to expand creating the visible ball on the outside of the anus called a hemorrhoid.

Pregnancy requires a woman to increase her total blood volume by 40% to accommodate her growing baby nutrition and circulatory needs. This increase in blood volume requires that the pregnant woman’s blood vessels relax and expand to hold the extra blood. This is one of the major reasons why pregnant women are prone to blood clots, varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

Pregnant women are also prone to constipation due to extra fluid absorption and relaxation of the bowels.

Constipation combined with the increased pressure on the rectum and perineum due to the growing baby is another reason for hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

Types of pregnancy hemorrhoids:

Internal hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

You can’t see or feel these hemorrhoids, but straining or irritation from a passing stool can injure a hemorrhoid’s delicate surface and cause it to bleed. You may notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet bowl water. Because internal anal membranes lack pain-sensitive nerve fibers, these hemorrhoids usually don’t cause discomfort. Occasionally, straining can push an internal hemorrhoid through the anal opening. If a hemorrhoid remains displaced (prolapsed), it can cause pain and irritation.

External hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

These hemorrhoids tend to be painful. Sometimes blood may pool in an external hemorrhoid and form a clot (thrombus) causing severe pain, swelling and inflammation. When irritated, external hemorrhoids can itch or bleed. The pain of hemorrhoids may be comparable to being stabbed in the rectum by a knife or hot poker.

What can you do to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy?

The good news is that hemorrhoids usually improve after the baby is born. In the meantime, there are a number of things you can do to treat hemorrhoids. Any one or more of the following may help relieve hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

Take a warm bath with baking soda or place baking soda (wet or dry) on the area to reduce itching.

Use witch hazel to reduce swelling or bleeding.

Use Tucks Medicated Pads.

Avoid sitting or standing for long periods.

Drink plenty of fluids.

Drink prune juice.

Do not delay going to the bathroom.

Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.

If you are suffering very badly from pregnancy hemorrhoids please consult with your obstetric provider for hemorrhoid medication.

Mangosteen and minerals, 2 ounces twice a day has helped many pregnant women relieve inflammation and pain from hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Mangosteen is a fruit that has been used for hundreds of years as an all natural, pregnancy safe anti-inflammatory and a pain blocker. Mangosteen also supports you body to the demands of pregnancy.

Wondering where to get more information about a high quality mangosteen and mineral product then go to my pregnancy web site at http://www.VemmaMidwife.com

You may also be very interested in an amazing message that was telepathically dictated to me for humanity from my son when he was seven-weeks old. Yes you read correctly! I have the ability to communicate with baby’s emotions from inside and outside the womb. Down load this AMAZING MESSAGE FREE at http://www.PregnancySuccessCoach.com/Message_For_Humanity.html

If you wish to ask me a personal question about your pregnancy or an issue in your life then visit http://www.PregnancySuccessCoach.com/Ask_Hannah_Section.html

Hannah Bajor. C.N.M.,M.S.N.

Certified Nurse Midwife

Pregnancy Success Coach

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Any woman who has gone through a miscarriage can attest to how upsetting the experience can be. Women who are also dealing with infertility can find the emotional pain of dealing with a miscarriage to be particularly overwhelming, leaving them with a lot of miscarriage questions. While suffering a miscarriage can make a woman feel alone and isolated, dealing with a pregnancy loss is actually very common.

What is a Miscarriage?
The term miscarriage refers to the loss of a fetus up to the 20th week of pregnancy. After the 20th week, loss of the fetus is known as a stillbirth. It is estimated that between 15% and 20% of all recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. The risk of miscarriage is typically highest during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. A blighted ovum accounts for 30% of miscarriages that occur prior to the eighth week of pregnancy.

While there is nothing abnormal about experiencing one miscarriage before achieving a successful pregnancy, some couples may deal with multiple miscarriages. Recurrent pregnancy loss affects 0.5% to 1% of all pregnancies. If you are experiencing recurrent miscarriage, it is important to make an appointment for a medical evaluation. Repeated losses may indicate fertility problems that should be investigated.

Miscarriage Symptoms
Typically, the most obvious signs of miscarriage are bleeding and abdominal cramping. Although some light vaginal bleeding is common during the first trimester, heavy bleeding is not. Other miscarriage symptoms include:

severe abdominal pain
backache
chills or running a fever

If you notice any of these symptoms of miscarriage, contact your healthcare provider right away or head to your nearest hospital emergency room.

Miscarriage Causes
The most often cited reason for a miscarriage is genetic abnormalities with the fetus, which is believed to account for as much as 60% of all miscarriages. These abnormalities are not thought to pose any problems for future pregnancies.

Other less common causes of miscarriage include:

Uterine infection
Use of alcohol, cigarettes, recreational drugs and certain medications
Poor production of progesterone early in pregnancy
Uterine abnormalities
Fibroids (can occasionally interfere with implantation)
Immunological factors (thought to possibly account for as much as 25% of all repeated miscarriages)

In general, if a woman has only had one miscarriage, it is unlikely that any medical evaluation to determine the cause will be initiated. This is because as much as 90% of women go on to have a normal, healthy pregnancy after a single miscarriage. If you have had two or more consecutive miscarriages, though, your healthcare provider will probably want to investigate the issue.

To determine the miscarriage cause, a pelvic exam will likely be done. During this time, your healthcare provider will examine the size and shape of your uterus as well as take a sample from the cervix and vagina to test for infection. Blood tests for both partners will also be ordered to see if any chromosomal abnormalities or hormonal imbalances in either partner can be detected. Finally, if possible, the miscarried fetus will be evaluated for chromosomal abnormalities or any other reasons that can give insight as to why the miscarriage occurred.

Miscarriage Prevention
While there is no surefire way to avoid a miscarriage, there are numerous steps you can take to lower your risk.

Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly
Quit smoking and cut out alcohol before you start trying to conceive
Avoid using recreational drugs
If you are using prescribed medications, speak with your doctor about how these medications may interfere with your fertility and discuss the option of switching if necessary
Begin taking folic acid supplements before you are pregnant

Women with chronic conditions, such as diabetes or thyroid problems, should have these disorders under control before becoming pregnant. Poor management of a chronic illness can contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss.

In women who have experienced multiple miscarriages, treatment may be possible for the underlying cause. Genetic counseling in those who have been found to have a chromosomal problem is a possibility. Structural problems with the uterus may be fixed through surgery, although this won’t necessarily guarantee a successful pregnancy. It is possible that some other factor which was missed is actually contributing to the repeat miscarriages.

When necessary, the use of certain medications, including heparin, baby aspirin and IVIg therapy, can be helpful. If porr progesterone production is a factor, progesterone supplements may be administered.

Although no treatment can assure a pregnancy, achieving a successful pregnancy after miscarriage is entirely possible. Discussing your desire for children with your health care provider before you start trying to conceive can help you assess your risk for miscarriage.

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